I ka malama o Okatoba, ua mau ka nawaliwali o ke koi kila ma ka makeke Kina, a oiai ua emi iho ka hana kila, ua hoike mai na kumu kuai kila i ka emi iki ana.Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa, ua pau nā kumukūʻai kila i ka hāʻule ʻana a hoʻi hou.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili hui kila, i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ʻo China Steel Price Index (CSPI) he 107.50 mau helu, i lalo he 0.90 mau helu, a i ʻole 0.83%;i lalo he 5.75 mau helu, a i ʻole 5.08%, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala;ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 2.00, a i ʻole 1.83%.
Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, he 111.47 mau helu ka awelika waiwai o ka helu kumukūʻai kila o Kina, he 13.69 mau helu ma ka makahiki, a i ʻole 10.94 pākēneka.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kumukūʻai kila lōʻihi mai ka piʻi ʻana a i ka hāʻule ʻana, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pā.
I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ʻo CSPI Long Products Index he 109.86 mau helu, ma lalo o 0.14 mau helu a i ʻole 0.13%;ʻO CSPI Plate Index he 106.57 mau helu, ma lalo o 1.38 mau helu a i ʻole 1.28%.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, ua emi ka helu o nā huahana lōʻihi a me nā papa e 4.95 mau helu a me 2.48 mau helu, a i ʻole 4.31% a me 2.27%.
Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka awelika waiwai o CSPI Long Material Index he 114.83 mau helu, ma lalo o 15.91 mau helu, a i ʻole 12.17 pākēneka o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻo ka awelika waiwai o Plate Index he 111.68 mau helu, iho he 11.90 mau helu, a i ʻole 9.63 pākēneka makahiki ma ka makahiki.
Ma waena o nā ʻano kila nui, ua hāʻule nui ke kumukūʻai o ka pā kila māmā.
I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua piʻi iki nā kumukūʻai o ka hui kila i nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano kila nui ʻewalu, rebar a me nā kumulāʻau uea, ma luna o 11 CNY / tonne a me 7 CNY / tonne;ʻO ke kihi, ka pā kila māmā, ke kila wili wela a mepaipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole i ʻōwili ʻiaUa hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai, i lalo 48 CNY/tonne, 142 CNY/tonne, 65 CNY/tonne a me 90 CNY/tonne;pepa ʻōwili anuanu apā kila galvanizednā kumukūʻai mai ka piʻi ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana, ma lalo o 24 CNY/tonne a me 8 CNY/tonne.
Ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai kila i kēlā me kēia mahina no ʻekolu pule.
I ʻOkakopa, hāʻule mua ka papa kuhikuhi kila kila o Kina a laila piʻi aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa.Mai Nowemapa, ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai kila i kēlā me kēia mahina no ʻekolu pule.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana waena a me ka hema o Kina, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu kumukūʻai kila ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Kina.
I ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka CSPI kila kila ma nā ʻāina nui ʻeono o Kina, me ka emi ʻana o 0,73%, koe wale nō ʻo Central a me Kina Hema.Ua huli ka papa kuhikuhi kumu kūʻai ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻonui a i ka emi ʻana.Ma waena o lākou, ua hāʻule ka helu kumukūʻai kila ma North China, Northeast China, East China, Southwest China a me Northwest China i hāʻule e 1,02%, 1,51%, 0,56%, 0,34% a me 1,42% mai ka mahina i hala.
Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻoihana kila o lalo, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kūlana e hoʻolako ai i ka mākeke kila kūloko ma mua o ka noi, ʻaʻole i loli nui ke kumukūʻai kila i loko o kahi ākea haiki.
Ua emi ka ʻoihana hana, a ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana waiwai.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka National Bureau of Statistics, mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai paʻa o ka ʻāina (koe nā ʻohana kuaʻāina) e 2,9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, 0,2 pakeneka haʻahaʻa ma mua o Ianuali a Sepatemaba. e 5.9% makahiki-ma-makahiki, ʻo ia ka 0.2 pakeneka haʻahaʻa ma mua o kēlā mai Ianuali a Kepakemapa.Ua hāʻule i ka 0.3 pakeneka helu ma Kepakemapa.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka hana ʻana e 5.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka ulu ʻana e 1.1 pakeneka.Ua hāʻule ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka waiwai i ka 9.3% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka emi ʻana he 0.2 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Ianuali a Kepakemapa.Ma waena o lākou, ua hāʻule ka wahi o ke kūkulu hale hou i ka 23.2%, kahi emi ʻana he 0.2 pakeneka haʻahaʻa ma mua o Ianuali a Kepakemapa.
I ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻonui maoli ʻia ka waiwai hoʻohui o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana aupuni ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia e 4.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he piʻi o 0.1 pakeneka mai Kepakemapa.Mai ke kūlana holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i loli nui ke kūlana koi nāwaliwali i ka mākeke kila kūloko.
Ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā hua kila maʻemaʻe mai ka piʻi ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana, a ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka National Bureau of Statistics, i ʻOkakopa, ʻo 69.19 miliona mau tons, 79.09 miliona tons a me 113.71 miliona mau tons ka hoʻopuka aupuni o ka hao puaʻa, ke kila kila a me nā huahana kila (me nā mea kope kope). ka emi o 2.8%, he 1.8% hoʻonui a he 3.0% hoʻonui.ʻO ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā o ke kila kila he 2.551 miliona tons, he emi o 3.8% mahina ma ka mahina.Wahi a ka ʻikepili kuʻuna, i ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻokuʻu aku ka ʻāina i ka 7.94 miliona tons o ke kila, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 53.3%;ua lawe mai ka ʻāina i 670,000 tons o ke kila, he 13.0% ka emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki.He 71.55 miliona tons ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila kila ma ka ʻāina, he 6.5% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki a me ka emi ʻana o ka mahina he 6.9%.Ua hāʻule ka hana kila a me ka ʻai ʻana, a ua maʻalahi ke kūlana o ka lako ikaika a me nā koi nāwaliwali.
Ua piʻi hou ke kumukūʻai o ka hao, ʻoiai ua huli ke kumukūʻai o ka lanahu coking a me nā mea hao hao mai ka piʻi ʻana i ka hāʻule.
Wahi a ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka Hui Hao a me ke kila, ma ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka awelika o ke kumukūʻai o ka hao hao i lawe ʻia mai (customs) he 112.93 US dollars/ton, he piʻi o 5.79% mahina ma ka mahina, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahina ma ka mahina. .I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai o ka hao kūloko, ka lanahu coking a me ke kila ʻōpala e 0.79%, 1.52% a me 3.38% mahina ma ka mahina, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka lanahu injection e 3% mahina-ma-mahina, a ʻaʻole i loli ke kumukūʻai o ka coke metallurgical i kēlā me kēia mahina.
I ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka CRU International Steel Price Index he 195.5 mau helu, he emi o ka mahina ma ka mahina o 2.3 mau helu, he emi o 1.2%;i ka makahiki-ma-makahiki emi o 27.6 helu, he makahiki-ma-makahiki emi o 12.4%.
Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, ua loaʻa ka CRU International Steel Price Index i 221.7 mau helu, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki he 57.3 mau helu, a i ʻole 20.6%.
Ua emi ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua piʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana pālahalaha.
I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ʻo 208,8 mau helu ka lōʻihi o ka huahana CRU, kahi piʻi o 1,5 mau helu a i ʻole 0,7% mai ka mahina i hala;ʻo ka CRU flat product index he 189.0 mau helu, he emi o 4.1 mau helu a i ʻole 2.1% mai ka mahina i hala.Ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, ua hāʻule ka CRU long product index i nā helu 43,6, he emi o 17,3%;ua hāʻule ka papa kuhikuhi huahana paʻa CRU e 19.5 mau helu, he emi o 9.4%.
Mai Ianuali a ʻOkakopa, ʻo ka CRU ka lōʻihi o ka huahana huaʻōlelo he 227,5 mau helu, he 60,0% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, a i ʻole 20,9%;ka CRU plate index awelika 216.4 helu, he makahiki-ma-makahiki emi o 61.9 helu, ai ole ia he 22.2% emi.
ʻO ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia i hoʻomau i ka emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia mahina.
He paʻakikī ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lako ikaika a me ka noi nāwaliwali, a e hoʻomau mau ana nā kumukūʻai kila i loko o kahi ākea haiki.
Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana mai ke kūlana hope, ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā hakakā geopolitical i ka ʻoihana honua a me nā kaulahao lako, a ua piʻi ka maopopo ʻole o ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai honua.Ke hoʻoholo nei i ke kūlana ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kila ma lalo o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka fluctuations i ka ʻoihana waiwai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila.ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻolako ikaika a me ka noi nāwaliwali i ka mākeke e paʻakikī ke hoʻololi i ka wā ma hope, a e hoʻomauʻia nā kumukūʻai kila i loko o kahi ākea.
ʻO nā mea waiwai kila hui a me nā waiwai waiwai i huli mai ka piʻi ʻana a i ka hāʻule ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-30-2023