Ua hoʻopau ke kila maʻemaʻe i ke kaʻina hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ke ʻano paʻa.ʻO ka'ōlelo maʻalahi,ʻo ke kila kila ka mea maka, aʻo ke kila ka mea ma hope o ka hanaʻino.Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia ke kila maʻemaʻepepa kila ʻōwili anuanu, pepa kila ʻōwili wela, wili kila galvanized,, kila kihikihi, etc. Aia ma lalo iho kahi nūhou e pili ana i ke kila kila.
Ma ʻOkakopa 24, Brussels manawa, ka World Steel Association (WSA) i hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻikepili hana kila crude honua no Sepatemaba 2023. I Sepatemaba, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kila ma nā ʻāina 63 o ka honua a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka helu o ka World Steel Association he 149.3 miliona mau tons. , he emi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 1.5%.I nā hapaha mua ʻekolu, ua hiki i ka 1.406 biliona tons ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka honua i ka 0.1%.
Ma keʻano o nā'āpana, i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa, he 1.3 miliona tons ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ke kila kila o'Afelika, he 4.1% ka emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;He 110.7 miliona mau tona ko Asia a me Oceania, he emi ana o ka makahiki he 2.1%;ʻO ka European Union (27 mau ʻāina) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 10.6 miliona tons, kahi emi o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 1.1%;he 3.5 miliona tona ka nui o ke kila kila o na aina e ae, he 2.7% ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻo ka Middle East crude steel output he 3.6 miliona tons, he 8.2% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;he 9 miliona mau tona ka nui o ke kila kila ma Amerika Akau, he 0.3% ka emi ana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o CIS + ʻO ka hana kila crude o Ukraine he 7,3 miliona tons, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 10,7%;He 3.4 miliona tons ka hana kila kila ma ʻAmelika Hema, he 3.7% ka emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua he 10 mea hana kila (nā ʻāpana), ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ke kila kila o Kina he 82.11 miliona mau tons, he 5.6% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;He 11.6 miliona tona ka nui o ke kila kila ma India, he 18.2% ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;He 7 miliona mau tona ko Iapana, he 1.7% ka emi ana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO ka hana kila kila US he 6.7 miliona tons, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 2.6%;Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 6.2 miliona mau tons ka nui o ka hana kila maʻemaʻe o Rūsia, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 9.8%;He 5.5 miliona tons ko South Korea, he 18.2% ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO Kelemania ʻO ka hana kila Crude he 2.9 miliona tons, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 2.1%;He 2.9 miliona tons ko Tureke, he 8.4% ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;He 2.6 miliona mau tona ka nui o ka hana kila ma Brazil, he 5.6% ka emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO ka hana kila kila o Iran he 2.4 miliona tons, kahi emi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 12.7%.
I ka malamaʻo Kepakemapa, mai ka manaʻo o ka blast furnace pig iron production, ka honua holoʻokoʻa puaʻa hao hao ma 37 mau ʻāina (mau ʻāina) he 106 miliona tons, he 1.0% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki.ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hao puaʻa i nā hapaha mua ʻekolu he 987 miliona tons, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 1.5%.Ma waena o lākou, ma keʻano o nā'āpana, i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa,ʻo ka hana hao puaʻa o ka European Union (27 mau'āina) he 5.31 miliona tons, ka emiʻana o ka makahiki he 2.6%;ʻo ka hana hao puaʻa o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa he 1.13 miliona tons, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa makahiki o 2.6%;ʻO Rusia a me nā'āina CIS'ē aʻe + ʻO ka hana hao puaʻa o Ukraine he 5.21 miliona tons, hoʻonui i ka makahiki o 8.8%;ʻO ka hana hao puaʻa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e manaʻo ʻia he 2.42 miliona tons, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa makahiki o 1.2%;ʻO ka hana hao puaʻa o ʻAmelika Hema he 2.28 miliona tons, he emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki o 4.5%;ʻO ka hana hao puaʻa o Asia he 88.54 miliona tons (71.54 miliona tons ma ka'āina nui o Kina), he hoʻonui makahiki o 1.2%;ʻO ka hana hao puaʻa Oceania he 310,000 tons, kahi emi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 4.5%.I ka malama o Kepakemapa, he 10.23 miliona tons ka puka o ka hao i hoemi pololei (DRI) ma 13 mau aina a puni, he 8.3% ka nui o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.I nā hapaha mua ʻekolu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hao he 87.74 miliona tons, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 6.5%.Ma waena o lākou, i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa,ʻo ka hana hao i hoʻemi pololeiʻia e India he 4.1 miliona tons, he piʻi makahiki i ka makahiki he 21.8%;ʻO ka hana hao i hoʻemi pololei ʻia e Iran he 3.16 miliona tons, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 0.3%.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-03-2023