I Kekemapa 2023, ua hoʻomau ka nāwaliwali o ka koi no ke kila ma ka mākeke Kina, akā ua nāwaliwali ka ikaika o ka hana kila, paʻa ka lako a me ke koi, a hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kila.Mai Ianuali 2024, ua huli nā kumukūʻai kila mai ka piʻi ʻana i ka hāʻule.
Wahi a ka nānā ʻana e ka China Iron and Steel Industry Association, i ka hopena o Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka China Steel Price Index (CSPI) he 112.90 mau helu, he piʻi o 1.28 mau helu, a i ʻole 1.15%, mai ka mahina i hala;ka emi ʻana o 0.35 mau helu, a i ʻole 0.31%, mai ka hopena o 2022;ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 0.35, ʻo ka emi ʻana he 0.31%.
Ke hoʻoholo nei mai ke kūlana piha makahiki, ʻo ka awelika CSPI home kila kumu kūʻai helu ma 2023 he 111.60 mau helu, he makahiki-ma-makahiki ho'ēmi o 11.07 helu, he emi o 9.02%.Ke nānā nei i ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia mahina, ua piʻi iki ka helu kumukūʻai mai Ianuali a Malaki 2023, huli mai ka piʻi ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana mai ʻApelila a Mei, fluctuated i kahi haiki mai Iune a ʻOkakopa, piʻi nui i Nowemapa, a ua hōʻemi i ka piʻi ʻana i Dekemaba.
(1) Ke piʻi mau nei nā kumukūʻai o nā pā lōʻihi, me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pā i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā huahana lōʻihi.
I ka hopena o Kekemapa 2023, ʻo ka CSPI long product index he 116.11 points, he hoʻonui mahina o 0.55 points, a i ʻole 0.48%;he 111.80 mau helu ka papa helu CSPI, hoʻonui i ka mahina o 1.99 mau helu, a i ʻole 1.81%.ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā huahana pā he 1.34 pakeneka ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā huahana lōʻihi.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like ma 2022, ua hāʻule ka huahana lōʻihi a me ka papa kuhikuhi i ka 2.56 mau helu a me 1.11 mau helu, me ka emi ʻana o 2.16% a me 0.98%.
Ke nānā nei i ke kūlana piha makahiki, ʻo ka awelika CSPI lōʻihi huahana index ma 2023 he 115.00 mau helu, he emi o ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 13.12 helu, he emi o 10.24%;ʻO ka awelika CSPI plate index he 111.53 mau helu, he makahiki-ma-makahiki emi o 9.85 helu, he emi o 8.12%.
(2) Ke kumukuai onā paipu kila ʻole ʻiahāʻule iki i kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻoiai ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole.
I ka hopena o Kekemapa 2023, ma waena o nā ʻano kila nui ʻewalu i nānā ʻia e ka Iron and Steel Association, koe wale ke kumukūʻai o nā paipu kila kila wela, i hāʻule iki i kēlā me kēia mahina, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka uea kiʻekiʻe, rebar, ke kila kihi, nā papa waena a me ka mānoanoa, ke kila ʻōwili wela i loko o nā coils, nā ʻāpana kila i ʻōwili ʻia a me nā pā galvanized he 26 rmb/ton, 14 rmb/ton, 14 rmb/ton, 91 rmb / tona, 107 rmb/ton, 30 rmb/ton a me 43 rmb/ton;ua emi iki ke kumu kuai o na paipu kila i owiliia ma ka 11 rmb/ton.
Ke hoʻoholo nei mai ke kūlana makahiki piha, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai maʻamau o nā ʻano nui ʻewalu o ke kila ma 2023 ma mua o 2022. Ma waena o lākou, nā kumukūʻai o ka uea kiʻekiʻe, rebar, angle steel, medium and thick plates, hot rolled coils. , nā ʻili kila i ʻōwili ʻia anu, nā ʻili kila galvanized a me nā paipu wili wela i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e 472 rmb/ton, 475 rmb/ton, a me 566 rmb/ton 434 rmb/ton, 410 rmb/ton, 331 rmb/ton, 341 rmb/ton. a me 685 rmb/ton pakahi.
Ke piʻi mau nei nā kumukūʻai kila ma ka mākeke honua
I Kekemapa 2023, ʻo ka CRU international steel price Index he 218.7 mau helu, he hoʻonui mahina ma ka mahina o 14.5 mau helu, a i ʻole 7.1%;ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 13.5, a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 6.6%.
(1) Ua emi ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua piʻi ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana palahalaha.
I Kekemapa 2023, he 213.8 mau helu ka CRU lōʻihi kila, hoʻonui i ka mahina o 4.7 mau helu, a i ʻole 2.2%;ʻo ka CRU flat steel index he 221.1 mau helu, hoʻonui i ka mahina o 19.3 mau helu, a i ʻole he 9.6% hoʻonui.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like ma 2022, ua hāʻule ka CRU long steel index e 20,6 mau helu, a i ʻole 8,8%;ua hoʻonui ʻia ka CRU flat steel index e 30,3 mau helu, a i ʻole 15,9%.
Ke nānā nei i ke kūlana makahiki piha, ʻo ka CRU long product index e awelika 224.83 mau helu ma 2023, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa makahiki-ma-makahiki o 54.4 mau helu, he emi o 19.5%;ka CRU plate index e awelika 215.6 helu, he makahiki-ma-makahiki emi o 48.0 helu, he emi o 18.2%.
(2) Ua emi ka mahuahua ma Amerika Akau, ua mahuahua ka mahuahua o Europa, a ua huli ka mahuahua o Asia mai ka emi ana a i ka mahuahua.
mākeke ʻAmelika ʻĀkau
I Kekemapa 2023, ʻo ka CRU North American Steel Price Index he 270.3 mau helu, he hoʻonui mahina ma ka mahina o 28.6 mau helu, a i ʻole 11.8%;ʻO ka US manufacturing PMI (Purchasing Managers Index) he 47.4%, he hoʻonui o ka mahina o ka 0.7 pakeneka.I ka pule ʻelua o Ianuali 2024, ʻo ka US crude steel production capacity utilization rate he 76.9%, he hoʻonui o 3.8 pakeneka mai ka mahina i hala.I Kekemapa 2023, ua paʻa mau nā kumukūʻai o nā kaola kila, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana ma nā hale kila ma Midwest o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Makeke ʻEulopa
I Kekemapa 2023, ʻo ka CRU European steel price index he 228.9 mau helu, piʻi 12.8 mau helu mahina ma ka mahina, a i ʻole 5.9%;ʻO ka waiwai hope loa o ka PMI hana Eurozone he 44.4%, ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i nā mahina ʻehiku.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka PMI hana o Kelemania, Italia, Farani a me Sepania he 43.3%, 45.3%, 42.1% a me 46.2% kēlā me kēia.Ma waho aʻe o Farani a me Sepania, hāʻule liʻiliʻi nā kumukūʻai, a hoʻomau nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina.I Kekemapa 2023, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā kumukūʻai o nā papa waena-mānoanoa a me nā ʻili anuanu i ka mākeke Kelemania mai ka hāʻule ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana, a ke piʻi mau nei nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Makeke o Asia
I Dekemaba 2023, ʻo ka CRU Asia Steel Price Index he 182.7 mau helu, he piʻi o 7.1 mau helu a i ʻole 4.0% mai Nowemapa 2023, a huli mai ka emi ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina.I Kekemapa 2023, ʻo ka PMI hana o Iapana he 47.9%, he emi o ka mahina ma ka mahina he 0.4 pakeneka;ʻO ka PMI hana o South Korea he 49.9%, kahi hoʻemi o ka mahina ma ka mahina he 0.1 pakeneka;ʻO ka PMI hana o India he 54.9%, he emi o ka mahina o ka 1.1 pakeneka;ʻO ka ʻoihana hana ʻo Kina ʻO ka PMI he 49.0%, ma lalo o 0.4 mau pakeneka mai ka mahina i hala.I Kekemapa 2023, koe wale ke kumu kūʻai o nā ʻili wela i ka mākeke India, i huli mai ka hāʻule ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana, ua hoʻomau nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-26-2024